化妆品原料甲醛的安全评估信息

Safety Assessment of formaldehyde Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics


原创 评估人: 李锦聪 李锦聪,化妆品违禁词网创始人,知名化妆品法规博主/媒体评论人,广东省日化商会原料安全评估专委会副主任委员等多个化妆品行业协会政策法规专委会委员,在化妆品生产质量管理、新品开发、法律法规、安全评估等领域具有15年从业经验。 日期:

摘要:甲醛(INCI名称:FORMALDEHYDE),已被广泛应用于化妆品和牙膏等个人护理品,在化妆品和牙膏中使用目的为禁用原料。该原料已收录《已使用化妆品原料目录(2021年版)》序号为03339,属于《化妆品安全技术规范(2015年版)》中的禁用物质!!!

关键词:甲醛;牙膏原料;化妆品原料;安全评估报告;毒理学终点;权威数据;CIR;驻留类;淋洗类;最高历史使用量

评估意见:依据《化妆品安全技术规范(2015年版)》或《GB 22115-2008 牙膏用原料规范》要求,禁用使用!!

报送码系统中与【甲醛】相关的原料数量共计: 18
序号03339
INCI英文名称 FORMALDEHYDE
标准中文名称 甲醛
日本成分名称
韩国成分名称포름알데하이드
CAS No50-00-0
EC No200-001-8
可能含有的风险物质禁用
常规使用目的禁用
备注《化妆品安全技术规范》禁用原料
已上市产品原料使用信息
完整版安评可用20250209
国际化妆品安全评估数据索引
完整版安评可用20250410
化妆品安全技术规范要求《化妆品安全技术规范》禁用原料
标签上必须标印的警告语
牙膏技术规范要求《GB 22115-2008 牙膏用原料规范》 表5 防腐剂
序号:22
中文名称:甲醛和多聚甲醛
英文名称:formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde
INCI名称 :formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde
牙膏中最大允许使用浓度:0.1 %(以游离甲醛计)
使用范围和限制条件:
标签上应标注的使用条件和注意事项:当成品中甲醛浓度超过 0.05%(以游离甲醛计)时,应在产品标签上标注“含甲醛”
口腔清洁护理用品工业协会
牙膏最高历史使用量(%)
仅供参考不可用
完整版安全评估报告 甲醛 完整版安全评估报告.pdf

化妆品原料主要的安全评估数据类型(完整版安评)

数据1:《化妆品安全技术规范》中的限用组分、准用防腐剂、准用防晒剂、准用着色剂和准用染发剂
数据2:国际权威化妆品安全评估机构公布的评估结论
数据3:世界卫生组织(WHO)、联合国粮农组织(FAO)等权威机构已公布的安全限量或结论
数据4:监管部门公布的已上市产品原料使用信息
数据5:化妆品“原料3年使用历史”评估要点

化妆品原料可豁免部分毒理试验和数据的方法(完整版安评)

方法1:化妆品原料“安全食用历史”评估要点
方法2:化学结构和性质稳定的高分子聚合物(具有较高生物活性的原料除外)
方法3:化妆品终产品安全性测试评估要点
方法4:毒理学关注阈值(TTC)方法评估要点
方法5:交叉参照(Read-across)方法评估要点
注意:对于无法使用上述任一证据类型的原料和/或风险物质,应按照《化妆品安全评估技术导则(2021年版)》要求的评估程序(1.危害识别 > 2.剂量反应关系评估 > 3.暴露评估 > 4.风险特征描述)进行评估证明其安全性。

全身暴露量(SED)=日均使用量 × 驻留因子 × 成分在配方中百分比 × 经皮吸收率 ÷ 体重
安全边际值(MoS) × 不确定因子(UF)= 未观察到有害作用的剂量(NOAEL/BMDL)÷ 全身暴露量(mg/kg·bw/day)
在通常情况下, 当MoS ≥ 100 × 不确定因子(UF)时,可以判定是安全的。
CIR Conclusion:The CIR Expert Panel concluded that formaldehyde and methylene glycol are safe for use in cosmetics when formulated toensure use at the minimal effective concentration, but in no case should the formalin concentration exceed 0.2% (w/w),which would be 0.074% (w/w) calculated as formaldehyde or 0.118% (w/w) calculated as methylene glycol. Additionally,formaldehyde and methylene glycol are safe in the present practices of use and concentration in nail hardening products.However, formaldehyde and methylene glycol are unsafe in the present practices of use and concentration in hairsmoothing products (a.k.a. hair straightening products).Formalin is an aqueous solution wherein formaldehyde (gas) has been added to water to a saturation point, which istypically 37% formaldehyde (w/w). Because of the equilibrium between formaldehyde and methylene glycol in aqueoussolution, formalin is composed of both formaldehyde and methylene glycol. Finding: S - Safe in the present practices of use and concentration. Ingredient, concentration, and use information are available in documents discoverable at CIR;SQ - safe for use in cosmetics, with qualifications; U - the ingredient is unsafe for use in cosmetics. Citation: JACT 3(3):157-184, 1984; IJT 25(Suppl. 2) :1-89,2006; IJT 32(Suppl. 4):5-32, 2013
    International Authorities:
  • Andean Community
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
  • East African Community (EAC)
  • Central American Customs Union (CACU)
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
  • Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
  • European Union (EU)
  • Global Treaties
  • Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
  • Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)
    Security Assessment Database:
  • INCI names
  • CAS numbers
  • chemical/technical names
  • additional terms will be used as appropriate
  • Pubmed
  • Toxnet(includes Toxline; HSDB; ChemIDPlus; DART; IRIS; CCRIS; CPDB; GENE-TOX)
  • Scifinder
  • wINCI
  • FDA databases
  • FDA search databases
  • EAFUS
  • GRAS listing
  • SCOGS database
  • Indirect Food Additives
  • Drug Approvals and Database
  • FDA Orange Book
  • OTC ingredient list
  • inactive ingredients approved for drugs
  • HPVIS(EPA High-Production Volume Info Systems)
  • NIOSH(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
  • NTIS(National Technical Information Service)
  • NTP(National Toxicology Program)
  • Office of Dietary Supplements
  • FEMA(Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association)
  • EU CosIng database
  • ECHA(European Chemicals Agency – REACH dossiers)
  • ECETOC(European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals)
  • European Medicines Agency (EMA)
  • IUCLID(International Uniform Chemical Information Database)
  • OECD SIDS(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Screening Info Data Sets)
  • SCCS(Scientific Committee for Consumer Safety) opinions
  • NICNAS (Australian National Industrial Chemical Notification and Assessment Scheme)
  • International Programme on Chemical Safety
  • FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)
  • WHO(World Health Organization) technical reports
  • Dr. Duke’s
  • Taxonomy database
  • GRIN(U.S. National Plant Germplasm System)
  • Sigma Aldrich plant profiler
  • American Herbal Products Association Botanical Safety Handbook (database)
  • European Medicines Agency Herbal Medicines
  • AGRICOLA(National Agricultural Library NAL Catalog)
  • The Seasoning and Spice Association List of Culinary Herbs and Spices
  • IFRA(International Fragrance Association)
  • RIFM(Research Institute for Fragrance Materials)
    Country Region:
  • China
  • Japan
  • Korea
  • India
  • Pakistan
  • Afghanistan
  • Iran
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Russia
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • Poland
  • Ukraine
  • Sweden
  • Greece
  • Egypt
  • Sudan
  • Kenya
  • Nigeria
  • South Africa
  • Ghana
  • Morocco
  • Algeria
  • Tunisia
  • Ethiopia
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Cuba
  • Jamaica
  • Panama
  • Haiti
  • Dominican Republic
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Peru
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Venezuela
  • Uruguay
  • Paraguay
  • Bolivia
  • Ecuador
  • Australia
  • New Zealand
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Solomon Islands
  • Vanuatu
  • Fiji
  • Samoa
  • Kiribati
  • Nauru
  • Marshall Islands

化妆品新原料动态